A Complete Guide to Wheel Alignment

A person replacing a car tyre

Have you ever noticed your car pulling to one side? If so, it could be a sign of alignment issues that not only impact your vehicle’s performance but also compromise its safety. That’s why it is important to understand wheel alignment, and in this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know.

What is Wheel Alignment?

Wheel alignment is an adjustment made to the suspension components that connect the wheels to the vehicle’s frame. The purpose of wheel alignment is to ensure that your vehicle drives straight, which can lead to better handling, improved safety, and extended lifespan of your tyres.

What Does Wheel Alignment Do?

Wheel alignment ensures that your tyres are fitted correctly and parallel to each other, making proper contact with the ground. This also ensures that the steering and suspension components work together and correctly. Misaligned wheels can cause issues like uneven tyre wear and pulling to one side.

Are Wheel Alignments Necessary?

Yes. Regular wheel alignment is one of the most important maintenance tasks. If the angles of the wheels on your vehicle are not aligned, it can cause excessive wear and tear on your tyres and suspension components which can lead to costly repairs. To avoid that, getting your wheels aligned regularly can improve your vehicle’s performance and the handling of the steering wheel.

When to Get Wheel Alignment Service & How Often Should I Get a Wheel Alignment?

We recommend a wheel alignment after installing new tyres. If your vehicle pulls to one side while driving, it may indicate an alignment problem. Potholes and other road hazards can cause damage to your suspension components and throw your vehicle out of alignment. To ensure better handling and safety, it is recommended to get a wheel alignment checked twice a year if possible, every 10,000km, after installing new tyres or whenever you notice any of these issues.

Three types of tyres

You should get your wheel alignment checked if you notice:

  • Your vehicle pulls to one side while driving
  • The steering wheel feels off-centre when driving straight
  • Uneven tyre wear across the tread
  • After hitting a pothole, kerb, or road hazard
  • When you install new tyres
  • Every 10,000 km or at least twice a year

How Do I Know if I Need a Wheel Alignment?

If you’re unsure whether you need a wheel alignment, look out for these common signs:

  • Vehicle pulls or drifts to one side
  • Vibrations in the steering wheel
  • Uneven or rapid tyre wear
  • Squealing tyres while turning
  • Steering wheel not returning easily to centre after a turn

These symptoms indicate it’s time to book alignment services to protect the life of your tyres and suspension components like ball joints.

The Wheel Alignment Process

A proper wheel alignment uses advanced aligning equipment to measure and adjust key suspension angles:

  • Toe – the angle your tyres point inwards or outwards when viewed from above
  • Camber – the tilt of the tyre in or out when viewed from the front
  • Caster – the angle of the steering axis, which affects stability and steering
  • Ride height – the vehicle’s height can affect alignment and should be measured before adjustments

Skilled mechanics, tyre fitters use digital aligning equipment to make these adjustments, ensuring proper wheel alignment and maximum tyre life.

How Much Does a Wheel Alignment Cost?

The cost of a wheel alignment can vary depending on the type of vehicle and the location of the service. On average, a wheel alignment for cars in New Zealand can cost between $79 and $119. However, it is essential to note that getting a wheel alignment is a cost-effective way to prevent more expensive repairs in the future.

Wheel Alignment vs Wheel Balancing

Many drivers confuse wheel alignment with wheel balancing, but they’re different services:

Wheel Alignment:

Adjusts suspension angles (toe, camber, caster, ride height) to ensure wheels point straight. This prevents pulling and uneven tyre wear.

Wheel Balancing:

Ensures the weight of each tyre and wheel is evenly distributed. Balancing stops vibrations at higher speeds and improves comfort.

Both are important. Proper wheel alignment improves handling and extends the life of your tyres, while wheel balancing makes for a smoother, vibration-free ride.

Benefits of Getting Your Wheels Aligned

Regular wheel alignment offers multiple benefits, including:

  • Prevents uneven tyre wear
  • Extends the life of your tyres
  • Improves fuel efficiency
  • Provides better handling and safety
  • Protects suspension parts like ball joints and bushings from excess stress
  • Saves money by reducing the risk of costly repairs

Key Takeaway

Wheel alignment is a crucial aspect for maintaining your vehicle’s performance and safety by preventing excessive wear and tear on tyres and suspension. It also ensures proper driving and handling. Promptly check alignment if you notice any issues. It is a cost-effective way to prevent expensive repairs. Keep an eye on wheel balancing, road hazards, and tyre wear so your car runs smoothly and safely.

Happy Motoring!

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